How to Play Sudoku – Easy Steps and Basic Rules
How to Play Sudoku: A Simple Guide for Beginners
Sudoku looks more complicated than it really is. Once you understand where to look and how to narrow down choices, the puzzle becomes clear and enjoyable. This guide gives you the essential steps to start solving right away.
If you want a short explanation of how rows, columns, and boxes work together, you can read our Sudoku rules and basic concepts before practicing below.
What You Need to Know First
Sudoku is a logic puzzle. You fill the empty squares so every row, column, and 3×3 box contains the numbers 1 to 9 without repeats. You do not do math; you simply check what fits and what does not.
Step 1: Read the Grid
Begin by scanning the puzzle:
- Rows or columns with more numbers are easier to start with
- Boxes with many clues often reveal simple placements
- Numbers that appear often on the board tend to block more positions
Your first goal is to understand which areas give you the most information.
Step 2: Remove Impossible Numbers
Pick an empty square and ask three quick questions:
- Which numbers already appear in this row?
- Which numbers are already in this column?
- Which numbers are already in this box?
Any number you see in these places cannot go in that square.
If only one option remains, that is the answer.
Step 3: Use Notes to Track Options
For squares with several possible numbers, write small notes inside the cell. Notes help you notice patterns and prevent you from guessing. When a new number is placed elsewhere, many notes will change or disappear, revealing clear answers.
Step 4: Look for Singles
Two simple ideas help beginners solve most puzzles:
Naked Single
A square has only one possible number left.
Hidden Single
Inside a row, column, or box, a number fits in only one position, even if several notes appear.
These two ideas alone can solve most easy puzzles and many medium ones.
Step 5: Keep Updating the Board
Sudoku progresses step by step. Each number you place:
- Reduces options in nearby squares
- Makes your notes cleaner
- Creates new singles
- Opens new chances in other areas
If you get stuck, move to another row, column, or box instead of forcing progress in one place.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Guessing: A correct puzzle never requires guessing
- Skipping notes: Trying to hold all possibilities in your head leads to errors
- Staying in one spot too long: If nothing changes, switch to another area
- Changing given numbers: Starting numbers are fixed and must stay as they are
Try a Puzzle Now
The best way to learn is to practice. Begin with an easy puzzle to get used to notes and singles, then move to higher levels when you feel comfortable.
Final Tip
Sudoku is solved through small, clear steps, not sudden big jumps. Stay patient, update your notes often, and check rows, columns, and boxes regularly. Each correct move makes the next one easier.